Patients who had undergone single-stage complete repair for TOF or who had single-ventricle physiology (e.g., tricuspid atresia, VSD) were excluded ... type and average size of the stent or shunt, ...

What is a ventricular septal defect? A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a congenital heart defect. This means that your baby is born with it. A VSD is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the ...

Forty children, scheduled for elective repair of a ventricular septal defect or of an atrio-ventricular septal defect, were enrolled in the study. The inclusion criteria were age under one year and a ...

Magnitude of shunt is predictor of relapse [77] Unable ... number, location of the VSD and to rule out VSD-related aortic valve dysfunction. Percutaneous VSD closure is routinely performed under ...